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Pediatric Physical Therapy at MOCO Movement Center

Pediatric physical therapy for babies, children, teens and young adults in Kensington, MD. MOCO PT supports developmental milestones, movement, strength, balance, gait, mobility, motor skills and participation through individualized, family-centered care.

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MOCO Movement Center is located in Kensington, MD, and sees children and families from throughout Montgomery County, including Bethesda, Silver Spring, Rockville, Gaithersburg, and Potomac, as well as Prince George's and Howard Counties, Washington, DC, and the greater DMV. 

Pediatric Physical Therapy at MOCO

At MOCO Movement Center, pediatric physical therapy is about much more than strength, balance, or learning an isolated motor skill. From a baby's earliest movement experiences to the increasingly complex mobility, recreational, and independence goals of childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, MOCO physical therapists help each person develop and use movement in ways that support participation in everyday life - at home, at school, on the playground, in sports and recreation, and throughout their community.

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MOCO provides family-centered, neuro-affirming pediatric physical therapy focused on movement, mobility, participation, and lifelong wellness. Our pediatric physical therapists combine developmental neuroscience, biomechanics, pediatric movement science, motor learning, postural control, strength and conditioning, gait analysis, and functional movement analysis. We look at the whole child: How do they move? Why do they move that way? What is making a task difficult? What motivates them to try? And how can we change the task, environment, support, or experience to help them discover a more successful way to move?

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Our goal is not simply to help a child perform better during a therapy session. We want movement gains to translate into greater confidence, independence, participation, health, and possibility in real life.

Concerned About Your Baby's Development?

Parents often notice small differences in their baby's movement before they know whether those differences are significant. You may wonder why your baby is not yet holding their head up, rolling, sitting, crawling, pulling to stand, cruising, or walking; why they seem unusually stiff or floppy; why they prefer looking or moving to one side; or why movement seems harder for them than expected.

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You do not need to wait for a diagnosis to ask questions. A pediatric physical therapy evaluation can help you better understand how your baby is developing, identify strengths and areas that may need support, and determine whether physical therapy, monitoring, or simple strategies at home may be helpful.

Baby Physical Therapy May Help With

Delayed or emerging gross motor milestones, including head control, tummy time, rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, cruising, and walking

Torticollis, head-turn preference, positional asymmetry, or concerns about head shape

Low muscle tone (hypotonia), high muscle tone, stiffness, or unusual movement patterns

Prematurity or developmental follow-up after a NICU stay

Difficulty tolerating tummy time or playing in different positions

Asymmetrical movement, including consistently using one side differently from the other

Challenges with postural control, balance, strength, coordination, or transitions between positions

Concerns related to cerebral palsy, genetic conditions, neuromuscular conditions, or other developmental differences

Questions about positioning, carrying, play, equipment, orthotics, or how to support development during everyday routines

Baby therapy at MOCO is relationship-based, play-based, and family-centered. We observe how your baby moves and interacts, then help create opportunities for active, self-initiated movement through play and everyday routines. Families leave with a better understanding of what they are seeing and practical ideas that can fit naturally into feeding, floor play, dressing, carrying, bath time, and other parts of the day.

Concerned About Your Child's Movement, Mobility, or Physical Development?

As children grow, concerns about movement may look different. A child may have met their early developmental milestones but later have difficulty keeping up with peers, navigating the playground, learning new motor skills, participating in PE or sports, walking efficiently, managing stairs, riding a bike, or keeping up during family and community activities.

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Other children come to MOCO with an established diagnosis or physical disability and need ongoing or episodic physical therapy to support mobility, strength, range of motion, posture and alignment, gait, endurance, equipment needs, and participation as their bodies, environments, and goals change.

Families may notice that their child:

Tires more quickly than peers or has difficulty keeping up

Has difficulty running, jumping, hopping, climbing, or navigating playground equipment

Struggles with balance, coordination, motor planning, or learning new physical skills

Walks on their toes or has another noticeable difference in their walking or running pattern

Has difficulty with stairs, uneven terrain, longer distances, or community mobility

Experiences frequent falls, tripping, or decreased confidence with movement

Has difficulty with posture, alignment, strength, flexibility, or endurance

Has pain or difficulty returning to activity following an injury, surgery, growth spurt, or period of immobilization

Needs support with gait training, orthotics, bracing, adaptive equipment, assistive devices, positioning, or mobility

Wants to learn a meaningful skill such as riding a bike, joining a sport, participating in PE, keeping up at recess, or becoming more independent

Has a neurological, developmental, genetic, neuromuscular, or orthopedic condition that affects movement or participation

Has new physical challenges as they grow, even if they have received physical therapy in the past

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PT That Grows With Your Child

A child's physical therapy needs change as they grow. The goal that mattered at age 4 may be very different at 8, 13, or 18. At MOCO, we consider not only developmental motor skills, but also the changing physical, social, recreational, school, and community demands placed on a child or young adult.

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For one child, success may mean climbing onto the playground independently. For another, it may mean walking through school without excessive fatigue, learning to ride a bike, improving running mechanics, returning to a sport after surgery, independently navigating the community, or finding an adapted way to participate in an activity with friends.

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Physical therapy may be continuous for a period of time or provided through episodic care, returning to PT when growth, a new functional goal, a change in mobility, surgery, equipment needs, or a new stage of life creates a reason for skilled intervention.

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A child does not need to be missing a developmental milestone - or have a new diagnosis - to benefit from pediatric physical therapy. Sometimes the concern is simply that movement is harder, less efficient, more tiring, or limiting participation in the things the child wants to do.

What to Expect

Physical therapy at MOCO begins with getting to know your child - not just their diagnosis. During a comprehensive pediatric physical therapy evaluation, we talk with the child and family about what is going well, what is difficult, and what the child wants or needs to be able to do.

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A therapist observes how the child moves during meaningful activities and evaluates areas such as gross motor development, strength, range of motion, posture and alignment, postural control, balance, coordination, motor planning, gait, biomechanics, endurance, mobility, and functional motor skills. We also consider motivation, regulation, sensory-motor needs, breathing and trunk mechanics, the environment, equipment, orthotics, family routines, school demands, and opportunities for participation and practice.

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Treatment is active, individualized, and purposeful. Depending on the child, a session might include floor play, transitions, climbing, walking, running, jumping, strengthening, navigating an obstacle course, riding a bike, practicing stairs, learning to get up from the floor, gait training, sports skills, or finding a better way to participate in a daily routine.

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Our therapists use play, interests, meaningful activities, repetition, and carefully designed environments to encourage self-initiated movement and active problem-solving. Rather than simply sending home a list of exercises, we help families identify realistic ways to build movement and practice into everyday life.

Why Physical Therapy at MOCO?

MOCO's approach to pediatric physical therapy is grounded in our Applied Functional Therapy (AFT) framework. AFT brings together evidence-informed pediatric rehabilitation principles with something fundamental: children learn to move by moving, exploring, solving problems, practicing, and participating.

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Our therapists do not look only at whether a child can perform a movement. We look at how and why the child is moving the way they are, what compensations they may be using, what support they need, and whether that movement strategy helps them accomplish what matters to them.

Family-centered care: families are partners in identifying meaningful priorities and creating realistic goals and practice opportunities.

Neuro-affirming care: neurological differences are respected. Therapy is not designed to make a child appear more typical; it supports meaningful movement, access, choice, comfort, participation, and health.

Self-initiated movement: we create opportunities for children to actively generate and problem-solve movement rather than relying only on adult-directed positioning.

Task-specific motor learning and meaningful repetition: practice is connected to functional goals and activities the child has a reason to repeat.

Movement quality and biomechanics: posture, alignment, mobility, strength, balance, coordination, breath support, and compensatory strategies are considered together.

Environmental design: the physical and social environment can be changed to invite movement, independence, and successful participation.

Participation first: therapeutic goals connect to the child's real life - home, school, playground, recreation, sports, and community.

Interdisciplinary collaboration: when appropriate, PTs collaborate with families, physicians, educators, orthotists, equipment specialists, OTs, SLPs, and other providers.

At MOCO, we don't treat a diagnosis. We help each child develop the movement skills, confidence, supports, and strategies they need to participate in the life they want to live.

Skills We Address

Gross Motor Development

Head control, tummy time, rolling, sitting, crawling, kneeling, standing, walking, running, jumping, hopping, climbing, transitions, stairs, and age-appropriate motor milestones.

Strength & Endurance

Core and trunk strength, upper- and lower-extremity strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and strength for everyday mobility and recreation.

Posture, Alignment, Postural Control & Breath Support

Head and trunk control, sitting and standing alignment, rib cage and thoracic mobility, weight shifting, symmetrical weight bearing, proximal stability, breathing mechanics, endurance, and efficient postural strategies.

Balance, Coordination & Body Awareness

Static and dynamic balance, single-leg balance, bilateral coordination, timing, body awareness, and navigating uneven or changing surfaces.

Motor Planning & Motor Learning

Initiating movement, sequencing motor tasks, adapting strategies, problem-solving, meaningful repetition, and developing greater independence with new activities.

Gait, Mobility & Biomechanics

Observational gait analysis, gait training, walking efficiency, step symmetry, foot placement, weight acceptance, joint mobility, strength, balance, foot and ankle mechanics, assistive-device use, orthotics, community ambulation, and compensatory movement patterns.

Range of Motion & Flexibility

Joint mobility, muscle length, contracture prevention and management, positioning, stretching, and maintaining movement options as a child grows.

Functional Mobility

Floor transitions, transfers, stairs, getting into and out of chairs, navigating school and home environments, playground mobility, and community access.

Recreation, Sports & Adaptive Activity

Bike riding, playground skills, running, ball skills, adaptive recreation, physical education participation, sport-specific movement, and return to activity.

Post-Injury & Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

Restoring mobility, strength, alignment, confidence, endurance, and participation following orthopedic injury, surgery, immobilization, or decreased activity.

Specialized Pediatric PT Approaches & Equipment

Every child does not need the same treatment approach. MOCO physical therapists draw from a broad range of pediatric rehabilitation approaches and specialized equipment based on the child's individual needs, goals, response to treatment, and current evidence.

Universal Exercise Unit (UEU / Spider Cage)

Used for supported movement, strengthening, graded weight bearing, postural control, balance, and active movement practice with varying levels of assistance.

TheraSuit and Suit-Based Therapy Techniques

When clinically appropriate, used as one tool to provide external support and sensory/proprioceptive feedback during active movement practice.

Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT/Bobath) Principles

May inform movement analysis, therapeutic handling, postural control, alignment, and facilitation of more efficient movement strategies.

Task-Specific Motor Learning & Focused Practice

Strengthening, intensive or focused practice, gait training, gait analysis, orthotics, positioning, and adaptive mobility technology.

At MOCO, no single technique defines treatment. Our therapists select and combine strategies based on the child in front of them, the movement problem being addressed, current evidence, and the functional goal the child and family want to achieve.

Orthotics, Adaptive Equipment & Positioning

Our physical therapists can help families consider AFOs and other orthoses, adaptive equipment, assistive mobility devices, gait trainers, standers, positioning and postural supports, adaptive bikes, and other equipment that may improve alignment, access, mobility, or participation. We collaborate with orthotists, physicians, equipment providers, and families to consider what type and amount of support allows a child to participate successfully while continuing to develop their own movement abilities.

Physical therapist helping a child put on shoes

Family, School & Community Support

Pediatric physical therapy works best when learning can continue beyond an appointment. MOCO PT may include:

Parent and caregiver education and individualized everyday practice strategies

Helping families recognize movement opportunities already embedded in daily routines

School and IEP collaboration when appropriate

Strategies for recess, physical education, field trips, and community participation

Collaboration with teachers, coaches, physicians, orthotists, and other providers

Support for adaptive sports, recreation, community mobility, and increasing independence

Episodic Care: Care That Changes as Your Child Changes

Pediatric physical therapy does not always need to occur continuously. When appropriate, MOCO uses an episodic model of care, with periods of more focused therapy followed by opportunities for children and families to practice skills in everyday life, participate in community activities, and return to therapy as needs and goals change.

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Therapy frequency and duration are individualized based on the child's needs, developmental stage, goals, progress, medical considerations, family priorities, and opportunities for practice outside of therapy.

Movement, Fitness & Lifelong Wellness

Our goal extends beyond achieving the next motor milestone. We want children and young adults to develop the movement skills, confidence, knowledge, supports, and opportunities they need to remain active and engaged throughout life. Physical activity, recreation, fitness, mobility, community participation, and wellness are important parts of pediatric physical therapy at MOCO.

Children We Commonly Work With

Cerebral palsy

Developmental delay and gross motor delay

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

Autism spectrum disorder when movement, mobility, or participation is affected

ADHD and other neurodevelopmental differences when movement or participation is affected

Down syndrome and other genetic or chromosomal conditi

Hypotonia (low muscle tone) and joint hypermobility

Prematurity and infant developmental concerns

Spina bifida

Pediatric stroke and traumatic brain injury

Neuromuscular conditions

Torticollis and positional asymmetry

Toe walking and gait differences

Balance and coordination difficulties

Orthopedic conditions

Sports and recreational injuries

Post-surgical rehabilitation

Physical challenges that limit participation at home, school, recreation, or in the community

A diagnosis is not required to benefit from a pediatric physical therapy evaluation. Families may seek PT because they have questions about their baby's development, or because their child is having difficulty keeping up with peers, meeting gross motor milestones, navigating the playground, learning to ride a bike, participating in sports, walking efficiently, managing stairs, or developing the strength and endurance needed for everyday activities.

What Montgomery County Families Say About MOCO Pediatric PT

"My son has been going to MoCo Movement center for the last 8 months. He has made tremendous progress with his gross motor skills, more so than any other PT/OT center we've used over the years. His therapist provides me with a face to face briefing at the end of each of his sessions. The other aspect about the program that I really like is that she challenges him constantly. Pushes him to try harder and do better! Sometimes the therapists will tag-team and he will have a PT and one or two assistants helping out during his session."

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— Maria  |  Yelp

"I began taking my daughter to Moco for physical therapy this summer. The customer service is great from the moment you walk in the door because you feel seen and heard. My daughter was dealing with a medical issue and Eena and the staff at Moco has helped her improve tremendously with the home program given to me. All of the staff are wonderful and they truly care about the kids. They create personal experiences for your child's unique needs."

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— Alexandria |  Google Review

"My child has really great experiences with Mrs. Blair for PT and Mrs. Vannida for OT. I would recommend them to everyone who is seeking therapy for their children's needs."

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— A MOCO Family  |  Google Review

"A special shout-out to Juliana, whose loving and gentle approach immediately put our daughter at ease. To Stephanie, thank you for your boundless energy and enthusiasm. And to Blair, we appreciate you consistently challenging her and helping her reach new milestones in every session. We also want to acknowledge the wonderful ladies at the front desk. From the therapists to the front office, every interaction has been positive and supportive."

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— Glenda  |  Google Review

Frequently asked questions

Ready to Get Started?

Contact our team to schedule a pediatric physical therapy evaluation, or reach out with questions first.

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